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Queremos que se sienta seguro de que está recibiendo la mejor capacitación. Por lo tanto, Anaphylaxis Awareness Level 2 (VTQ) está totalmente disponible para que lo veas. Si necesita un certificado de trabajo, regístrese para obtener una cuenta hoy para guardar su progreso.
When looking after someone with anaphylaxis, it's a good idea to review basic first aid skills. When approaching anyone, you need to stop, think, then act. This is so you can correctly assess the situation and not to do something that could endanger you or the patient. It is best practice to wear protective gloves when dealing with any first aid emergency and these are in most first aid kits. You never know when you could come into contact with potentially infectious products like blood or saliva. While treating someone, the most important thing to do is to talk to them and reassure them. This starts with the initial approach and introduction and continues throughout their care, even once the emergency services do arrive. If the patient has hurt themselves, you need to prioritise and not only deal with the anaphylactic reaction, but also the correct treatment to deal with the injury that's been caused. If there's bleeding, apply direct pressure over the cut. Elevate the limb to reduce bleeding and also if possible, apply a pressure dressing over the cut. The allergic reaction may have been caused by a sting so you may need to remove the stinger. If it's a bee sting, you can do this using something like a credit card and just scrape across the skin and remove the stinger from the base. This avoids pushing more toxin into the body by using something like tweezers. If somebody does become unconscious and they are breathing, lay them in the recovery position, which is on their side with their airway open. If they're not breathing, you are going to need to carry out CPR or just do continual chest compressions. But you do this after you've called the emergency services. If in doubt about any other first aid issue, ask the operator when you call the emergency services, they will be able to help you. If you'd like to learn more about first aid, then see our website about other courses that are available to you either online or locally.
First Aid: Initial Assessment and ABCD's Concept
Ensuring Safety
Initial Assessment:
Before entering a rescue scene, it's crucial to perform an initial assessment to verify scene safety.
Personal Protective Equipment
Protective Gear:
Prior to providing assistance, wear personal protective equipment to safeguard yourself.
Introduction and Permission
Introduce Yourself:
Always introduce yourself and seek permission to assist the individual in need.
ABCD's Concept
The ABCD's concept guides first aid responders in addressing primary care and life-threatening conditions.
A - Airway
Open the Airway:
Start with "A" for Airway by clearing any obstructions, such as the tongue, which can block breathing.
B - Breathing
Check Breathing:
If the individual is not breathing, proceed to "B" for Breathing.
C - Circulation
Assess Circulation:
After checking breathing, evaluate "C" for Circulation, and initiate CPR if necessary.
D - Defibrillation
Defibrillation:
Administer "D" for Defibrillation if available, which can restart the heart during a cardiac arrest.
S - Serious Conditions
S - Serious Bleeding, Shock, and Spinal Injury:
Once the primary ABCD steps are addressed, focus on "S" for dealing with serious bleeding, shock, and potential spinal injuries.
Recovery Position and Monitoring
If Alone:
If alone, place the patient in the recovery position and contact emergency services, if the patient is breathing. The recovery position ensures easy breathing and minimizes choking risks.
Vital Signs
Monitor Vital Signs:
Continuously monitor the patient's vital signs and keep them warm and comfortable until EMS arrives.
Dealing with Anaphylaxis
Sit or Lay Down:
In the case of an anaphylaxis emergency, have the patient sit or lie down. If unconscious, place them in the recovery position and monitor their breathing. Always call EMS.
Remember the Goal
Preventing Worsening:
First aid aims to prevent the patient's condition from worsening, and this can often be achieved with simple, essential skills.